An imbalance or excess negative charge forces a minority of electrons
to push outwards from within the core of a mass. There will be a surplus of negative charge towards the center of a mass due to the geometry of the sphere or any other large mass.
More stable or less kinetic electrons will back-fill the electrons ejected from within the mass.
Back-fill electrons moving towards the center of mass will pull positive charge inwards.
For example, a ball sitting on the surface of the planet will have
electrons sucked downward due to the back-filling effect. The nuclei, from the ball, will also be
sucked downwards towards the negative electron.
Inner electrons will repel each other. Less kinetic electrons will slide in towards where the initial electron left. The nucleus associated with the less kinetic electron will follow. Eventually the more kinetic electron will will settle 'at the top of the pile' or somewhere further out from the center of mass.
Inner electrons will repel each other. Less kinetic electrons will slide in towards where the initial electron left. The nucleus associated with the less kinetic electron will follow. Eventually the more kinetic electron will will settle 'at the top of the pile' or somewhere further out from the center of mass.
An analogy for the excess electrons is they will pop
up towards the surface of a mass like popcorn.
There is a fundamental property of a volume. If we move out from the center of mass of the volume the charge pressure will decrease. The volume that the inner most charges can occupy will be less and less as we move out from the center of mass. The charge pressure or voltage differential is what moves an energetic electron out from the center of mass and a less energetic electron in to take its place and balance the missing charge.
This phenomenon can be illustrated with a spherical mass. The sphere will have more electron crowding at the center. The volume integral around a small sphere at the center of a large spherical mass will show an electric potential. The sphere slices outwards from the inner sphere have a ratio that is such that the inner sphere slice is slightly smaller assuming the radius remains a multiple of the inner sphere.
There is a fundamental property of a volume. If we move out from the center of mass of the volume the charge pressure will decrease. The volume that the inner most charges can occupy will be less and less as we move out from the center of mass. The charge pressure or voltage differential is what moves an energetic electron out from the center of mass and a less energetic electron in to take its place and balance the missing charge.
This phenomenon can be illustrated with a spherical mass. The sphere will have more electron crowding at the center. The volume integral around a small sphere at the center of a large spherical mass will show an electric potential. The sphere slices outwards from the inner sphere have a ratio that is such that the inner sphere slice is slightly smaller assuming the radius remains a multiple of the inner sphere.
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