Asymmetric Capacitors and Propulsion

NASA published the paper Asymmetrical Capacitors for Propulsion by Canning et al. and the American Institute of Physics published High Efficiency Lifter Based on the Biefeld-Brown Effect by Einat and Kalderon.

These lifters or pressers push a mass from the big end of an asymmetrical capacitor to the thin end. The big end of the capacitor becomes a source for electrons. These electrons accelerate and move past the positive small end of the capacitor at a fast speed. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

The space between the electrodes in the asymmetrical capacitor accelerates the electrons. A slow wind moves from the small electrode to the big electrode. More pressure is found underneath the lifter when it is lifting.